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Netherland
Population:
In Netherlands
Roman Catholics constitute about 30 per cent and
Protestants 20 percent of the Dutch population.
Muslims constitute about 4 per cent and the country
also has a small Jewish community. About 39 per
cent of the population has no religious affiliation.
The Roman Catholic population is concentrated
in the southern part of the country. There are
several Protestant denominations, the largest
being the Dutch Reformed Church.
The Netherlands
is one of the world's most densely populated countries.
The Dutch make up the great majority of the population;
they are mostly descended from Franks, Frisians,
and Saxons. Fearing overpopulation, the government
encouraged Dutch emigration after World War II,
and some 500,000 people left. But an even larger
number of people entered the Netherlands-Europeans,
and Asians from the former Netherlands Indies
dependency (now part of Indonesia); industrial
workers from Turkey, Morocco, and other Mediterranean
countries; and, more recently, residents of Suriname,
also a former Dutch dependency, and the Netherlands
Antilles. Consequently, the country's population,
particularly in the large cities, now includes
several ethnic minorities.
The
Netherlands has a population of about 15,981,472
(2001), giving an overall population density of
about 385 people per sq km (997 per sq mi). The
nation is heavily urbanized; about 89 per cent
of the population lives in towns and cities.
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