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France
History:
The
term France did not refer uniquely to the territory
now identified with the French nation until the
end of the middle Ages.
The
French state took centuries to build.Of late,
France has been enjoying a clear sense of its
own identity, but this took a very long time to
develop.
The
Roman Empire disintegrated in the 5th century
A.D. with region being united to the rest of western
and central Europe by its growing attachment to
the Roman Catholic Church.
Until
1789, the French people lived under some 400 separate
codes of civil law. They were described as subjects
of a king than as citizens of a nation. In 1789,
the monarchy was overthrown in one of the world's
greatest revolutions. The revolution opened up
a century and a half of political instability
as defenders battled opponents of the revolutionary
heritage.
Similarly, not until the 19th century did a true
national economy form out of several regional
ones.
The French language took a standardized form only
in the 17th century.
Some historians argue that the majority of French
people did not practice Catholic rituals and accept
Catholic doctrines in their orthodox form before
the 18th century.
As late as the 19th century, a quarter of the
population residing in France did not speak standard
French. Roman Catholicism, the religion of the
vast majority of French people today, was also
adopted very late.