Car Rental
France
Weather:
France being
located mid-way between the equator and the North
Pole; it has a temperate climate with generally
cool winters and mild summers, while along the
Mediterranean the warm Gulf Stream current provides
mild winters and hot summers. Mountain areas tend
to be colder, with considerable rain and snow.
The climate of France is generally temperate,
but wide regional contrasts occur, as in the Mediterranean
coastal area, where semi-tropical conditions prevail,
and in the plateau and eastern highlands regions,
where the climate is uniformly bleak. Temperatures
along the Atlantic seaboard are equalized by ocean
currents and the prevailing south-western winds.
In the interior, particularly the north-eastern
region, severe winters and hot summers are usual.
The mean temperature in Paris is 3° C (37°
F) in January and 18° C (64° F) in July.
At Lyon, the January average is the same as in
Paris, and the July temperature is 20° C (68°
F). Precipitation is 573 mm (22y in) per year
in Paris, and 764 mm (30 in) annually in Lyon.
The heaviest rainfalls occur in June and October.
Regional variations in precipitation range between
1,397 mm (55 in) annually in the mountainous areas
and 254 mm (10 in) annually in certain northern
lowland areas. One of the meteorological peculiarities
of southern France is the mistral, a violent north
wind of the Mediterranean region, originating
in the central plateau region.
Currency:
The monetary
unit of France is the single currency of the EU,
the euro (1.07 euros equal U.S. $1; 1999 average).
France is among 12 EU member nations to adopt
the single currency under Economic and Monetary
Union (EMU). France's national currency, the franc,
is used for other purposes.
The monetary unit of France is the franc of 100
centimes (6.8929 francs equal US$1; 2001). The
Banque de France, which was founded in 1800, nationalized
in 1946, and given independence in 1994, is the
bank of issue. In January 1999 France adopted
the Euro in accordance with its commitment to
a single European currency, but this is initially
not issued in cash form and will not replace the
national currency until three years after its
introduction. Among other leading banks are Crédit
Agricole, Banque Nationale de Paris, Crédit
Lyonnais (state-owned), Société
Générale, and Banques Populaires.
About 10 per cent of the French workforce is employed
in business and finance.
|